Wednesday, July 23, 2008

Choosing the Right Pet for You

Because dogs and cats come in all types of shapes, sizes, colors, coat lengths, and personalities, how do you know which one is going to be just right for you and for your particular situation? Here are several questions you should be asking yourself before you take the plunge:
  • Why do I want a pet and what type do I want?
  • Is it going to be an indoor pet or an outdoor pet?
  • How will this pet interact with my children or other pets in the household?
  • Am I willing to devote the time and money needed to raise this pet?

Pet for a Companion

If you are simply looking for companionship, then you need only to choose a furry individual that strikes your fancy. Both purebreds and those of "questionable ancestry” can make great pets, and the decision concerning genetic purity is entirely up to you. If you choose to go the purebred route, expect to pay more up front for your purchase. In addition, you run greater risk of facing genetic disorders inherent to that particular breed. Being very cautious and prudent in your selection process can minimize this risk.

Choosing a Hybrid

Another obvious advantage of choosing a hybrid is that they cost less to purchase than do their papered peers. Ask yourself, “What type of purebred breed(s) do I like best?” Then start looking in newspapers, pet stores, and pounds and other animal shelters for crosses that contain the genes of your favored breed. In many instances, the genetic makeup of the parents is not known, yet you can usually guess the genetic background of the candidate by its anatomic features or by its behavior.

For instance, let’s say you notice that a dog’s ears stand erect, yet are folded halfway. There is a good chance that this mystery breed is part terrier. Does the dog enjoy lounging around in its water dish? It could contain some retriever blood.
Does the cat appear to be slightly cross-eyed? No doubt it is part Siamese. Odds are that the individual you encounter will be a cross between one or more of this country’s top 10 most popular dog or cat breeds.

Mixed Breed Pets

If you are like many pet lovers, you might be less finicky about a lengthy pedigree and instead prefer a pet with a more mysterious gene pool. In fact, there are several advantages to owning mixed-breed dog and cats (also known as domestic shorthairs, domestic mediumhairs, and domestic longhairs). First, because of their diluted, colorful ancestries, they exhibit a unique genetic phenomenon known as hybrid vigor. Because of hybrid vigor, genetically blended pets, as a group, tend to be healthier and live longer than their purebred cousins.

Pet for Companionship

If you are simply looking for companionship, then you need only to choose a furry individual that strikes your fancy. Both purebreds and those of "questionable ancestry” can make great pets, and the decision concerning genetic purity is entirely up to you. If you choose to go the purebred route, expect to pay more up front for your purchase. In addition, you run greater risk of facing genetic disorders inherent to that particular breed. Being very cautious and prudent in your selection process can minimize this risk.

Military and police dogs

All dogs to be used for protection purposes must be properly socialized with people. Military and police dogs are perfect examples. These dogs are trained to attack on command only. Off duty, most are gentle as lambs. This is how your dog should be. This will not only ensure your safety and that of your family and friends but also might prevent a lawsuit! Remember: A socialized dog can be a great protector; an unsocialized dog is downright dangerous!

Dogs for Protection Purposes

Perhaps you want a dog for protection purposes. If you envision your new acquisition roaming your backyard, lunging and snarling at anyone or anything that approaches your gate, then forget it. Obtaining a dog under such pretenses is only asking for trouble (and a lawsuit), and is heartily discouraged. If, on the other hand, you plan to treat your dog as a true companion and household member, as well as protector, then your qualifications for ownership are acceptable.

It stands to reason that an 85-pound rottweiler with glistening white teeth would certainly be more imposing to an intruder than would an 11-pound Lhasa apso (not that the latter wouldn’t tear into the former— Lhasa apsos were originally bred for this purpose)! However, it is instinctive that all dogs, regardless of breed or size, will actively defend pack members (and, like it or not, you are a pack member) or territory if threatened. If you want your dog to protect you, it is important that it recognize what does and does not constitute a threat. And this is where professional protection training will come in handy.